European Commission unveils AI continent action plan

The European Commission has introduced a new artificial intelligence (AI) strategy aimed at strengthening the EU’s position as a global leader in the development and deployment of innovative AI-based solutions. The newly announced document — the AI Continent Action Plan — outlines a comprehensive framework of reforms and investments, combining technological, regulatory and educational support.

The strategy is built on five core pillars:

• infrastructure expansion,
• data accessibility,
• sector-specific implementation,
• skills development,
• and regulatory simplification.

A key objective of the plan is to enhance the EU’s technological sovereignty and improve its competitiveness on the international stage. According to a statement from Poland’s Ministry of Digital Affairs, the Commission aims to make Europe a hub for responsible, sustainable and inclusive AI development.

Infrastructure investments and data accessibility

Over the coming years, the EU plans to significantly strengthen its computing infrastructure. Initiatives include the construction of new supercomputers and the development of so-called “gigafactories”. These efforts are intended to provide businesses, startups and the research community with easier access to the computing power necessary for training and testing AI models.

Later this year, the Commission will also present a new EU Data Strategy focused on improving access to high-quality, interoperable and cross-border data. Data Labs established alongside AI Factories will help match AI developers with sector-specific data resources, while shared cloud-based tools will simplify the management of data spaces.

To accelerate AI adoption across key economic sectors, the Commission is also working on the Apply AI Strategy. This initiative includes the transformation of European Digital Innovation Hubs into specialized AI Experience Centers, supporting the integration of AI solutions across industries — from manufacturing and healthcare to public administration. Programs such as GenAI4EU and RAISE are designed to promote generative AI and its applications in scientific research.

Skills sevelopment as a pillar of digital transformation

The EC is planning wide-ranging efforts to build human capital in the AI field. As part of this strategy, a dedicated AI Skills Academy will be established, along with targeted scholarship programs, degree tracks and internships focused on emerging technologies.

A key priority is to facilitate the mobility of highly qualified professionals and create conditions that encourage the return of European talent to the EU.

Transparent Regulation and Implementation Tools for the Market

In conjunction with the implementation of the AI Act, the Commission will launch a suite of tools to support compliance with the new regulations. These will include national regulatory sandboxes, designated contact points and the AI Pact initiative. The overarching aim is to provide a predictable and transparent legal environment that supports innovation while ensuring safety and regulatory alignment within the EU.

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