Last updated: 21.04.2026
Electronic cigarettes and e-liquids regulations in Poland
E-cigarettes and the liquids used in them (e cigarette liquids) are generally allowed in Poland but they are subject to strict legal regulations forming part of broader tobacco control policies influenced by bodies such as the World Health Organization and the European Commission.
The regulations strictly define the requirements regarding product composition, packaging, distribution channels, and reporting obligations to government agencies, in line with the EU Tobacco Products Directive and national e cigarette legislation.
Are e-cigarette products legal in Poland and how are they regulated?
Polish law classifies products in this category into, for example, e-liquids (with or without nicotine), refill containers, disposable e-cigarettes, and reusable vaporizers.
Requirements regarding the product and its packaging: Limitations on volume and concentration:
E-liquids may contain a maximum of 20 mg/ml of nicotine, setting the permitted nicotine concentration under Polish regulations, and their volume is limited to 10 ml for refillable devices and 2 ml for disposable e-cigarettes and cartridges.
Prohibited additives
No substances that give the impression of having health benefits (vitamins), stimulants (caffeine, taurine), or additives that color the vapor produced may be added to the liquids. However, the law does not impose any restrictions on the use of various flavors and aromas in e-cigarettes.
Safety Requirements and Health Warnings for E-Cigarettes
Packaging for e-cigarettes and refill containers must be child-resistant, prevent fluid leakage during refilling and must include a clear health warning stating: This product contains nicotine, which is highly addictive or This product is harmful to health (in case of nicotine free liquids).
These rules reflect broader packaging requirements and aim to improve product safety and awareness of health risks associated with vaping.
Package insert: Each package must include a package insert in Polish containing instructions of use, contraindications, warnings for at-risk groups, and information on toxicity.
Sales Restrictions on E-Cigarettes in Poland – Age Limits and Distribution Rules
The sale of e-cigarettes and refill containers to minors under the age of 18 is prohibited, reflecting strict age limits and efforts to protect young people.
The salesperson has the right to request a document confirming the customer’s age.
The sale of this type of product is illegal in vending machines, self-service systems, on the premises of educational, medical, and sports facilities, including cross-border online sales.
Advertising Ban and Use of E-Cigarettes in Public Spaces
There is a total advertising, promotion, and sponsorship prohibition for these products on television, radio, in print media, and online. It is also prohibited to display items in stores that resemble e-cigarette packaging and refill containers affecting how vape shops and convenience stores present such products.
The use of e-cigarettes in enclosed public spaces, such as hospitals, schools, and public transportation stops, is prohibited under the same rules as smoking traditional tobacco products, unless it’s done in specially designated smoking rooms.
Excise Tax on E-Cigarettes in Poland – Rates and Rules
E-cigarettes and e-liquids are classified as excise goods in Poland and are heavily taxed. The e-cigarette tax applies to both e-liquids and the devices themselves.
- E-liquids: the excise tax rate for liquid is 1,80 PLN per milliliter
- disposable e-cigarettes: the excise tax calculated based on the volume of liquid in single-use container is increased by an additional 40 PLN,
- reusable vaporizers and replacement parts kits: reusable vaporizes and sets of their parts are taxed at a rate of 40 PLN per product.
E-Cigarette Regulations in Poland – Key Takeaways
Polish regulations form part of a broader European framework where laws vary between countries, although they are based on existing laws at EU level. The Polish government continues to monitor developments in the European nicotine landscape, and new legislation may be introduced as smoking prevalence and tobacco use trends evolve across the adult population, as well as among young people.
While e-cigarettes are sometimes viewed as an alternative for recreational use or compared with products like nicotine pouches (intended for oral use), regulators emphasize potential health risks and the need for consistent public health protection.
